Environmental Defence Canada

33 Cecil Street, 1st Floor
Toronto, ON M5T 1N1
Executive Director: Tim Gray
Board Chair: Fatima Crerar

Charitable Reg. #:11883 0835 RR0001

STAR RATING

Ci's Star Rating is calculated based on the following independent metrics:

[Charity Rating: 4/5]

FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY

Most recent Audited financial statements available on the charity’s website.

A-

RESULTS REPORTING

Grade based on the charity's public reporting of the work it does and the results it achieves.

n/r

DEMONSTRATED IMPACT

The demonstrated impact per dollar Ci calculates from available program information.

NEED FOR FUNDING

Charity's cash and investments (funding reserves) relative to how much it spends on programs in most recent year.

78%

CENTS TO THE CAUSE

For a dollar donated, after overhead costs of fundraising and admin/management (excluding surplus) 78 cents are available for programs.



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OVERVIEW

About Environmental Defence Canada:

Environmental Defence Canada is a 4-star charity. It has an A- Results Reporting grade, which is above average. The charity holds reserve funds within Ci's reasonable range. For every dollar donated to Environmental Defence Canada, 78 cents are available to go to the cause, which is within Ci's reasonable range. 

Founded in 1984, Environmental Defence Canada (EDC) aims to protect Canada’s freshwater and land, decrease plastic pollution, and promote clean energy alternatives. EDC empowers individual Canadians, works with industry leaders, and advocates for new government policies to achieve these goals. The charity has five major programs: Climate & Clean Economy, Ontario: Yours to Protect, Safeguarding Freshwater, Ending Plastic Pollution, and Kicking Out Toxics. EDC spent $4.6m on its programs in F2024.

Climate and Clean Economy represented 62% of program costs in F2024. In partnership with Ecojustice, EDC ran a poll on Canadian opinions on the Climate Aligned Finance Act. The charity reports that two-thirds of Canadians support the passing of the act and three-quarters of Canadians support laws against greenwashing by corporations. EDC advocated to the federal government to keep its commitment to having all vehicles sold in Canada be electric by 2035. In February 2024, the charity partnered with Équiterre to release the Putting Wheels on the Bus report. This report shows that expanding public transit service can double ridership in Canada and cut emissions by 65 million tonnes. In F2024, the charity launched “Climate Villains”, which is designed to expose the behaviour of Canadian oil and gas CEOs.

Ontario: Yours to Protect represented 19% of program costs in F2024. In F2024, EDC focused on protecting the Greenbelt and stopping Highway 413 from being built. EDC organized 110 public protests and collected over 50,000 signatures in its “Hands off the Greenbelt” campaign. The charity states that  if Highway 413 is built, it will add over 17 million tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, resulting in $1.4 billion in damages from pollution. It would also pave over 400 acres of Greenbelt and over 2,000 acres of Ontario’s most productive farmland.

Plastic Pollution represented 8% of program costs in F2024. EDC states that less than 9% of plastic waste gets recycled, with the rest ending up in landfills, where it destroys ecosystems and releases toxic chemicals. In F2024, EDC released an audit of 54 high-traffic grocery stores. It revealed that over 70% of products in Canada’s produce and baby food aisles are packaged in plastic. This can expose people to microplastics and harmful chemical additives.

Freshwater represented 6% of program costs in F2024. In F2024, EDC’s efforts focused on shutting down Enbridge’s Line 5 pipeline, which crosses directly through the Great Lakes at the Straits of Mackinac. In F2024, 6,300 EDC supports sent letters to the federal government, calling for the permanent shutdown of Line 5. The charity also hosted a webinar for supporters who wanted to meet directly with the MP of the region. Its #WeAreLakeErie hashtag generated over 1 million impressions and reached over 310,000 social media accounts.

Toxic Chemicals represented 4% of program costs in F2024. EDC advocated for the passage of Bill S-5, an update to Canada’s environmental laws. This law will better protect people and the environment from harmful substances.

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Results and Impact

Climate and Clean Economy:

In F2024, the federal government mandated 100% of vehicle sales in Canada be zero-emission by 2035. After years of advocating, the Canadian government released a framework to eliminate inefficient fossil fuel subsidies in July 2023. The federal government also designed a framework for a fossil fuel emission cap in December 2023.

Ontario: Yours to Protect:

After EDC’s advocacy efforts, reports from the Auditor General and Integrity Commissioner, and an RCMP investigation, Premier Ford cancelled the $8.3 billion Greenbelt land removal.

Plastic Pollution:

After the release of EDC’s grocery store report, the federal government announced a plan to require major retailers to reduce plastic packaging.

Toxic Chemicals:

EDC’s advocacy efforts helped pass Bill S-5. This bill is the first major update to Canada’s environmental law in 25 years. EDC states that it will help protect people and the environment from harmful substances.

While Ci highlights these key results, they may not be a complete representation of its results and impact.

This charity is not yet rated on impact. This shows as n/r and it does not affect its star rating.

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Finances

Environmental Defence Canada’s audited financial statements use line-item costing. This is not a best practice.

Environmental Defence Canada received $6.1m in Canadian donations in F2024. It spent $4.6m on its programs, which is 70% of revenue. EDC recorded a surplus of $531k, which is 8% of revenue.

EDC spent $705k on fundraising, which is 12% of donations, and $696k on administration, which is 11% of revenue (excluding investment income). Total overhead spending is 22%. For every dollar donated to EDC, 78 cents are available to go to the cause, which is within Ci’s reasonable range.

EDC has $6.2m in reserve funds (cash and investments). These reserves can cover 1 year and 4 months of its annual program costs. This is within Ci’s reasonable range.

Environmental Defence Canada uses external fundraisers. In F2024, EDC paid fundraisers $216k to collect $164k. It cost EDC $1.32 to raise a dollar through external fundraisers. It is likely more efficient to donate directly to the charity.

The charity reports that 23 of the 52 full-time reported staff were not employed for the entire year. The average salary Ci calculates is likely understated. 

This charity report is an update that has been sent to Environmental Defence Canada for review.

Updated on June 11, 2025 by Liam Chapleau.

Financial Review


Financial Ratios

Fiscal year ending March
202420232022
Administrative costs as % of revenues 10.8%7.1%5.7%
Fundraising costs as % of donations 11.5%5.1%2.8%
Total overhead spending 22.2%12.2%8.5%
Program cost coverage (%) 134.3%144.4%126.6%

Summary Financial Statements

All figures in $000s
202420232022
Donations 6,1485,1725,242
International donations 321468464
Government funding 630
Investment income 533333
Total revenues 6,5275,6765,739
Program costs 4,5953,7923,429
Administrative costs 696400327
Fundraising costs 705265145
Total spending 5,9964,4573,901
Cash flow from operations 5311,2191,838
Capital spending 036
Funding reserves 6,1715,4764,340

Note: 1. T3010: Ci used the charity’s T3010 to report program, administrative, and fundraising costs in F2024. The charity’s T3010 did not break down program, administrative, and fundraising costs in F2023 or F2022. Ci did its best to match line items to cost buckets in F2023 and F2022. 2. Amortization: Ci removed amortization from program, administrative, and fundraising costs on a pro-rata basis in F2024. 3. Deferred donations and Contributions Receivable: Ci adjusted for deferred donations and contributions receivable. This affected revenue by ($340k) in F2024, $276k in F2023, and $1.3m in F2022.

Salary Information

Full-time staff: 52

Avg. compensation: $55,467

Top 10 staff salary range:

$350k +
0
$300k - $350k
0
$250k - $300k
0
$200k - $250k
0
$160k - $200k
1
$120k - $160k
4
$80k - $120k
5
$40k - $80k
0
< $40k
0

Information from most recent CRA Charities Directorate filings for F2024

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Comments & Contact

Comments added by the Charity:

Comment added on September 3, 2025:

In FY 2023-24, Environmental Defence had a number of new staff hired and other staff changes during the year which resulted in many of our staff not being employed for the full 12 months of the year. This was not taken into consideration when the average compensation was calculated. Consequently, the average compensation reported is not reflective of our actual compensation. Environmental Defence’s average compensation during our fiscal (April 1 2023 to March 31 2024) including benefits was $89,829.97.

Updated on August 15, 2024

From April 2022 to March 2023, Environmental Defence employed 42 staff of which 15 were either not employed for the full 12 months of the fiscal (many of which were new staff who joined during the year) or part-time employees.  So the total number of staff at 27 under-represents our team.  The average salary calculation does not include the 15 staff who were not employed for the full year.  In addition, the average salary posted includes all staff benefits (ie CPP, EI, recruitment and training).

Updated on August 21, 2023

In FY 2021-22, Environmental Defence had a number of staff changes which resulted in many of the 37 staff not being employed for the full year.  Consequently, the average compensation is not reflective of actual compensation.  If total compensation (including benefits) is divided by FTEs (27.02), average compensation is $65,830.67.

Updated on August 11, 2022

Environmental Defence reports revenue on an accrual basis to match restricted programmatic revenue to the corresponding expenses. Consequently, the reporting of our revenue on a cash basis does not accurately reflect the revenue of that fiscal or accurately match revenues and expenditures. Environmental Defence seeks to achieve and report on program outcomes not on activity outputs. As a result, we do not believe that reporting on outputs accurately reflects our organization’s track record of success.

Updated on September 14, 2020

Environmental Defence’s donor strategy is focused on securing support from monthly donors. Since monthly donors typically continue to give to our organization for 5+ years, the revenue generated by these new monthly donors in the year acquired does not accurately reflect the total revenue that will be generated over that time against the fundraising costs incurred to acquire them in the current year. Consequently, the ratio of dollars paid for every dollar raised by external fundraisers is not accurate and greatly overstates the actual costs.

Charity Contact

Website: www.environmentaldefence.ca
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Tel: 416.323.9521

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Charitable Registration Number: 80340 7956 RR0001